Learn to Code or Just Use an AI Coding Assistant?

AI coding assistants can produce working code from a plain-English request. That raises a fair question: do you still need to learn to code? Our view is that you do, but what you need to learn has shifted.

Three ways people approach it

AI onlyFundamentals + AIFundamentals only
First prototypeVery fastFast once you have the basicsSlowest
When something breaksHard. You can't read the code you're asked to fixYou can find and understand the problemYou can find it, though it may take longer
Judging the outputLittle ability to tell good from bad codeCan review diffs and spot problemsStrong
Security and qualityEasy to ship mistakes without noticingAware of common risks and able to checkAware, but limited by your own speed
Long-term flexibilityDepends on the tool continuing to work for youHigh; you can switch tools freelyHigh
Best forThrowaway experimentsMost people building things that matterLearning exercises

What AI changes, and what it doesn't

AI reduces the typing. It doesn't remove the need to understand what you're building. Someone still has to decide what to build, break it into steps, test it, spot where the generated code is wrong or unsafe, and run it in production. Those are exactly the skills you learn through fundamentals.

What to learn first

  1. How the web works: HTML, CSS, JavaScript and what the browser does with them.
  2. Version control: Git, so you can undo an assistant's bad idea.
  3. Reading code: following a diff and asking "does this do what I meant?"
  4. Testing and debugging: because generated code needs both.

Our take: learn enough fundamentals to review what the assistant writes, then use the assistant freely. The aim is to stay in charge of the code, not to type every character of it.

Disclosure: For Real Academy sells self-paced online courses, so we have an interest in this topic. We've tried to describe each option fairly, and we avoid statistics we can't source. Check any provider's current terms, pricing and claims yourself before you decide.

The path we teach

Start with Launch Your First Website, then Build Web Apps with AI Coding Assistants, where you pair with an assistant while learning to review, test and fix its output.

See the course